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There are 3 main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each type of termite colony includes workers (who consume your home ), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new areas to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are color variations. Workers are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or timber that's rich with moisture. They often attack wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and float into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. As an instance, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and produce an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, a lot houses have raised foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson states , mud tubes can extend from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the base of the house. .
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So what do you do if you find a termite in your house If you see one drop wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you find a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually simple to kill, Wilson states, however you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the general public. Most home shops sell termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as successful.
In case you have an infestation that's isolated to one part of your house, say the door trim, you can replace the trimming, Wilson states. But if you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must be cut off from the house at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any regions of grime and the home, in addition to around the entire house. It functions as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a timber treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes which are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is put over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that can kill all the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of click infestation.
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Apply an excellent, quality coat of paint on your house, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the pockets year-round or fill out the holes when you remove the nails. .
Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your raised home to maintain that region dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.